Gartley Pattern Forex Trading Strategy

definition-of-bullish-gartley-pattern
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This strategy is based on a pattern called the Gartley pattern.

You will need the Gartley pattern indicator mt4 which you can download and upload on your mt4 charts.

 What Is The Gartley Pattern?

  • The Gartley Pattern is a chart pattern that is based on Fibonacci numbers or ratios.
  • the pattern is a retracement and continuation pattern which happens when a trend reverses temporarily before continuing in the original direction.
  • the pattern gives low-risk entry setups when the pattern completes and price starts reversing.

What Does A Bullish Gartley Pattern Look Like?

This chart below is the ideal case for a Bullish Gartley pattern.

If you look closely…it looks like an “M” shape, doesn’t it?

Well, if you can think of a bullish Gartley pattern as a chart pattern that looks like the letter M but with the slightly lower shoulder on the right side. This would make it even much easier for you to see this pattern form on your charts.

Let's break it down step by step so you understand what each of the parts and numbers on the bullish Gartley pattern below mean:

Bullish-Gartley-Pattern

 

See those little pink dotted lines, up there? Those indicate the Fibonacci retracement levels/ratios. For example, you can see that on the X-D pink dotted line, there’s a number that is written which is 0.786. This simply means that D point is the 78.6 % Fibonacci retracement level of price move from X-A.

Once you understand this, it makes it much easier for you to easily understand others.

For example, point C  can be a 38.2% or 88.6% Fibonacci retracement level of the distance price travelled from B-C.

Now, let's get into the details of each leg (A leg here refers to the points price moved, for example, when price moves from point X to A, then that is called an X-A leg).

X-A:

  • this is the longest leg of the pattern when price moves up from point X to A

A-B:

  • this is when price changes direction and moved down from point A to B.
  • This A-B movement makes 61.8% Fibonacci Retracement of the X-A leg.
  • The A-B leg must NEVER go past point X, if it does so, it is invalid.

B-C:

  • notice that price changed direction here and moves up but does not go past point A.
  • That up move should be anywhere from 32.8% to 88.6% Fibonacci retracement of the A-B leg.

C-D:

  • this is the final leg of the bullish Gartley pattern and it is the really important one because this is where you buy when the pattern is complete.
    point D is the 78.6% Fibonacci retracement level of the X-A leg.
    or point D can also be the 127% or 161.8% Fibonacci extension of the B-C leg.

On a real chart, the bullish Gartley trading pattern looks more like this:

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definition-of-bullish-gartley-pattern

This chart below shows the same bullish Gartley trading pattern above but this time with Fibonacci extensions and retracements drawn:

Bullish-Gartley-Pattern

 

 

How To Trade The Gartley Pattern (The Gartley Pattern Forex Trading Strategy)

You look to buy or sell at point D of the pattern.

Remember, point D=78% Fibonacci retracement of the X-A leg but all these other “legs” have to form first before point C forms.

Buy Setup bullish Gartley Pattern

  1. Point D forms
  2. Look for a bullish reversal candlestick pattern.
  3. Place a buy stop pending order at least 2 pips above the high of that bullish reversal candlestick
  4. Place stop loss 2-5 pips below the low of that bullish reversal candlestick if your pending order is activated or if that stop loss is too close, move a bit further and find the nearest swing low and place it just a few pips below it so you have less chance of getting stopped out prematurely.
  5. For take profit, you have two options, use point  C or A, these two points are essentially previous swing highs.
 

Disadvantages of The Gartley Pattern Forex Trading System

  • it can be a difficult concept to grasp for many forex traders because the Gartley pattern has a handful of components that must be formed to make it a valid Gartley pattern.
  • a lot of intense technical analysis is involved using the Fibonacci tool and sometimes it can also be a “guess” to identify which is the “X-A”  or “A-B” leg etc

Advantages of The Gartley Pattern Forex Trading System

  • if the Gartley trade pattern setup proves correct and the trade goes as planned, the risk:reward of this trading system is really great.
  • Your trade entry position on point “D” is a really good place to take a trade entry because if your analysis is right and price reverses from there as anticipated, it moves down or up fairly quickly giving you a lot of profitable pips quickly as well and this can allow you to move your stop loss to breakeven to make the trade a risk free trade.

  • it is price action trading really and what you can do is learn a lot more about forex reversal candlestick patterns to help you identify the best buy or sell signal at point “D”.

Bearish Gartley Pattern

This is the opposite of the bullish Gartley trade pattern above.

Bearish-Gartley-Pattern

X-A:

  • this is the longest leg of the pattern when price moves down from point X to A

A-B:

  • this is when price changes direction and moves up from point A to B.
  • The first pullback at point B must be 61.8% of X-A leg.
  • The A-B leg must NEVER go past point X, if it does so, it  is invalid.

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B-C:

  • Point C can be 38.2% to 88.6% Fibonacci retracement of the A-B leg.

C-D:

  • point D is the 78.6% Fibonacci retracment level of the X-A leg.
  • D can also be the 127% or 161.8% fibonacci extension of the B-C leg.

Here’s another chart of a bearish gartley with a bit more explanation as well:

Bearish-Gartley-Pattern-Definition

Here’s what a bearish Gartley pattern would look like on your chart:

bearish-Gartley-Pattern-example

Here’s another example of Bearish Gartley:

Bearish-Gartley-Pattern-Example-2

How To Trade The Bearish Gartley

You look to sell at point D of the pattern.

Remember, point D=78% Fibonacci retracement of the X-A leg but all these other “legs” have to form first before point C forms. Use profit target as explained above.

The pattern works for all kinds of financial markets including stocks, forex and synthetic indices.

 

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